Partnership Agreement: Definition, Benefits, Key Terms

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What Is a Partnership Agreement?

A partnership agreement is an internal business contract that outlines specific business practices for the partners of a company. This document helps establish rules for how the partners will manage business responsibilities, ownership and investments, profits and losses, and company management. While the word partners often refer to two people, in this context there's no limit to how many partners can form a business partnership.

Partnership agreements go by different names depending on the state and industry in which they're formed. You might know partnership agreements as:

Partnership agreements help answer, "What happens if. " questions before they come up in practice to ensure the company runs smoothly. The three main types of partnership agreements are:

See Partnership Agreement Pricing by State

Partnership agreements help establish clear boundaries and expectations regardless of whether your partnership is general, limited, or limited liability.

Benefits of a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements offer a host of benefits to those business owners who create one. A few of the most substantial benefits include:

Potential Consequences

When you start your business, the division of labor and resources between partners might seem obvious, so you might not think it's worthwhile to create a partnership agreement. Unfortunately, your business might suffer negative consequences in the future without one.

Elements of a Partnership Agreement

Most partnership agreements share some common elements. When you're drafting yours, ensure you include the following categories:

When to Use a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements are for two or more people entering into a for-profit business relationship to use. Almost always, the partners establish a partnership agreement before going into business or just after establishing their company. In some cases, partners create partnership agreements after the fact to ensure everyone has a clear understanding of how the company operates, but it's best to have the agreement established and signed before opening your business's doors.

How to Write a Partnership Agreement

You have several options when establishing a partnership agreement. Since every state has its own laws governing formal business partnerships, you could start by reviewing the state's rules through your Department of State. Another option is to look for templates you can use to simply fill in or guide you as you structure your own partnership agreement. Finally, you can consult an attorney who specializes in contract law. Contract lawyers can help you create a custom partnership agreement.

Here is an article on how to write a partnership agreement.

Using an Attorney

Contract lawyers are your best course of action for establishing an effective partnership agreement. They'll know what's necessary to include for your state and industry and can help ensure that you've thought of and described every possible scenario and element for your business for the smoothest management experience.

Additionally, the use of an attorney ensures a mediating third party who can help ease any initial disagreements and maintain fairness within the contract. Contract attorneys are well-versed in writing legal documents, so they'll use specific language that will offer clear guidance later if needed rather than vague statements that might have seemed sufficient when originally written but are unclear years later.

Related Documents

Besides your partnership agreement, you might benefit from producing several other contractual business documents to ensure the smooth management of your company.

Partnership agreements are a necessary contract for any professional partnership. They help protect all partners financially and can ease any potential tensions throughout the life of the business. Consult with a lawyer to ensure your partnership agreement fully covers the elements of a partnership.

The Importance of Having a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements can resolve potential conflicts between partners. Disagreements may arise around issues, such as ownership division, roles and responsibilities, and asset division, without clearly defined terms and conditions.

Partners should enter into a formal agreement to ensure that both parties form and manage it correctly while avoiding partner conflicts. Disputes can result in expensive legal proceedings and unnecessary financial losses for all parties when contracts don’t address issues adequately.

Types of Partnerships

Partnerships are businesses with two or more business owners. Each partner contributes to the businesses’ financial or operational aspects in exchange for profit & loss (P&L). There are different types of partnerships to address the unique needs of your specific business situation.

There are four partnership types to consider:

Various provisions surround the partnership types. A contract lawyer will ensure that you walk away with an amicable agreement for your relationship, industry, company size, and business needs.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Paul S.

Free Consultation Member Since:
August 4, 2020

Paul S.

Free Consultation Cincinnati, OH 38 Yrs Experience Licensed in CA, OH Boston University

I focus my practice on startups and small to mid-size businesses, because they have unique needs that mid-size and large law firms aren't well-equipped to service. In addition to practicing law, I have started and run other businesses, and have an MBA in marketing from Indiana University. I combine my business experience with my legal expertise, to provide practical advice to my clients. I am licensed in Ohio and California, and I leverage the latest in technology to provide top quality legal services to a nationwide client-base. This enables me to serve my clients in a cost-effective manner that doesn't skimp on personal service.

Michael S.

Managing Partner Free Consultation Member Since:
April 16, 2023

Michael S.

Managing Partner Free Consultation Los Angeles, California 29 Yrs Experience Licensed in CA, NY Harvard Law School

I began my career at "big law" firms, worked in-house for 14 years, and now have my own practice, providing big law quality at small firm rates. My practice focuses on strategic and commercial transactions, including M&A, preferred stock and common stock offerings, asset purchases and sales, joint ventures and strategic partnerships, stock option plans, master services agreements and SOWs, software development and license agreements, SaaS agreements, NDAs, employment and consulting agreements. I also manage corporate governance, advise boards and executives, and act as outside general counsel. I represent clients across the country and around the world.

Bradford T.

Free Consultation Member Since:
February 28, 2024

Bradford T.

Free Consultation Uniondale, New York 23 Yrs Experience Licensed in NY Regent University School of Law

I have been practicing law for almost 23 years.

Namrita N.

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Namrita N.

Attorney at Law Free Consultation 4 Yrs Experience Licensed in MN, TX Mitchell Hamline School of Law

Retired Dentist transitioned to Law, with a special interest in Commercial Real Estate, Startup businesses, Asset Purchase Agreements, and Employment Contracts. I love to help dentists and physicians with legal issues pertaining to licensing, credentialing, employment, and general business-legal questions.

Jim S.

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Free Consultation 38 Yrs Experience Licensed in NY Notre Dame

Jim Slattery most recently served as General Counsel at Regional News Network, a large owner of broadcast television stations. Jim is an experienced attorney with broad-based expertise. He is a seasoned negotiator who has been involved in negotiations as complex as the Olympic Games. Jim spent 18 years as Vice President for Business and Legal Affairs at NBCUniversal. Previously, Jim worked in the media industry in various roles at All American Television. Jim’s success can be attributed to his ability to properly analyze data, manage projects, lead teams, develop creative solutions for complex problems, focus on strategically optimizing assets, manage/allocate risk and collaborate with divergent constituent groups to achieve objectives. Jim received a J.D. and a B.B.A. from the University of Notre Dame.

Jonathan H.

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Jonathan H.

Free Consultation 12 Yrs Experience Licensed in NY Pace Law School

I’m an attorney focusing my practice on concierge corporate and intellectual property law for startups and high-growth companies. I also serve as outside General Counsel to several businesses in various sectors. Since founding my practice I've worked with hundreds of clients across a variety of industries. My experience as a former General Counsel of a premier edtech company gives me unique insight into the challenges my clients face and how to resolve them efficiently and cost-effectively.

George F.

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George F.

Free Consultation Astoria, NY 23 Yrs Experience Licensed in NY Fordham University School of Law

The Law Office of George K. Fuiaxis, from the very beginning in 2002, has built a reputation with its clients as an unmatched, diligent, hands on law practice that is always on duty to find the best course of action for its clients. With a supreme pledge of exceptional service to its clients in the areas of Real Estate (Commercial & Residential), Loan Modifications, Intellectual Property, Corporate Law & Business Transactions, Wills, Trusts & Estates, the Law Office of George K. Fuiaxis creates solutions for the many faceted problems faced by its clients. The office represents several various clients, including well known lending institutions, foreign and domestic corporations, sellers and buyers of residential and commercial real estate, residential and commercial landlords and tenants, well known restaurant and business owners, automobile dealerships, airline companies, well known fashion, sports and entertainment industry individuals and corporations, information technology (IT) startups and well known IT companies.

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Asked on Jun 6, 2024

What are the key elements that should be included in a partnership agreement?

I am currently in the process of starting a business with a close friend, and we have decided to form a partnership. We have already discussed our roles and responsibilities, as well as the financial contributions and distributions. However, we are unsure about what other important aspects should be covered in our partnership agreement. We want to ensure that all our rights and obligations are clearly defined, and that we have a solid legal foundation for our business relationship. Therefore, we would like to consult with a lawyer to understand the key elements that should be included in our partnership agreement.

Merry A.

Answered Jun 15, 2024

The following is provided as educational information, not legal advice. Before finalizing a partnership agreement, each party should be represented and guided by their own attorney. Also, agreements will differ depending on the type of activities/business plan/business, as roles and responsibilities, and dispute resolution, may depend on numerous factors. I consulted Chat GPT to generate a basic list for you, and it's pretty good: Creating a comprehensive partnership agreement is essential to ensure clarity and prevent future disputes. Here are key elements that should be included: Partnership Name: The official name under which the partnership will operate. Business Purpose: A clear description of the business activities the partnership will engage in. Partners' Contributions: Initial capital contributions of each partner (cash, property, services). Future contributions and obligations. Ownership Interests: The percentage of ownership each partner holds. Profit and Loss Distribution: How profits and losses will be allocated among partners. Decision Making: Voting rights of each partner. Procedures for making major decisions (e.g., unanimous consent, majority vote). Management and Duties: Roles and responsibilities of each partner. Day-to-day management responsibilities. Withdrawal or Death of a Partner: Procedures for a partner wishing to leave the partnership. Buyout terms and conditions. Handling the death or incapacity of a partner. Dispute Resolution: Methods for resolving disputes (e.g., mediation, arbitration). Duration of Partnership: The term of the partnership (fixed-term or at-will). Dissolution: Events that trigger dissolution. Procedures for winding up the business. Non-Compete Clause: Restrictions on partners engaging in similar businesses during and after the partnership. Confidentiality Clause: Obligation to keep partnership information confidential. Amendments: Procedures for amending the partnership agreement. Governing Law: The jurisdiction whose laws will govern the agreement. Indemnification: Protection of partners from liability for actions taken on behalf of the partnership. Including these elements in your partnership agreement will help ensure a clear understanding among partners and provide a framework for handling various situations that may arise.

Asked on Nov 16, 2023

What's a buy-sell clause in a partnership agreement?

I am forming a partnership with a business partner and we are in the process of creating a partnership agreement. We understand the importance of having a buy-sell clause in the agreement and we want to make sure that our interests are protected in the event that one of us chooses to leave the partnership. We are looking for more information on what this clause should include and the legal implications of it.

Damien B.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

There are numerous variations of a buy-sell provision, clause or agreement. Generally, the provision is for one of the other owners (or the entity) to purchase the ownership interest of the one who has died or wants to leave the business. For example the parties enter into a buy/sell agreement to effect the purchase of the deceased partner's share upon such partner's death, to be funded by life insurance policies. There could also be an agreement for the entity itself to redeem the shares or membership interest depending on the type of entity Also, sometimes there is another type of triggering event other than an owner's death. Overall though, the buy/sell clause is a way to keep the ownership of the entity with the existing owners rather than having a third party become one of the owners of the business. So a buy-sell clause, provision or agreements alleviate the concern over what happens if a partner dies, leaves the business suddenly or retires.

Asked on Nov 15, 2023

How long is a partnership agreement valid?

I am considering entering into a partnership agreement with another person and I would like to know how long the agreement is valid. We are starting a small business together and I want to make sure that the agreement is legally binding and will remain valid for the duration of our partnership. I am looking for clarity on what the expiration date of the agreement is, if any, and any other important details that I should be aware of.

Merry A.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

I cannot give you legal advice in this format, and no attorney/client relationship is formed between us. If you enter into a partnership agreement, it will be valid until the end of time unless you either terminate it in accordance with the termination clauses in the contract or on a date specified in the contract. If you are asking such a basic question, I urge you to seek representation by an attorney (just you, solely) prior to signing this agreement or any other agreement you may be considering.

Asked on Nov 18, 2023

How to ensure clarity in a partnership agreement?

I am looking to form a partnership with another individual. We are both going to be investing in the same business and want to ensure that our interests are well protected. We have drafted a partnership agreement but are not sure if it is clear enough. We want to make sure that there are no misunderstandings between us and that our interests are clearly defined. We need help to make sure that the partnership agreement is clear and unambiguous.

Darryl S.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

Having an attorney review the current draft will provide an objective perspective on any gaps or areas lacking clarity in your agreement. Investing a little more upfront will prevent issues later should disputes arise. Please let me know if you need any other specific suggestions on strengthening your partnership agreement.

Asked on Nov 17, 2023

How is the partnership agreement enforced?

I am a co-owner of a small business with a partner. We recently created a partnership agreement to outline the roles and responsibilities of each partner. We have been in business for a few months now, but I am concerned that the agreement is not being consistently enforced. I am seeking legal advice on how to ensure that the partnership agreement is being adhered to.

Damien B.

Answered Nov 21, 2023

Hello! I understand you want to know how to enforce a partnership agreement. When a signatory/party to a partnership agreement violates any of the terms and conditions contained within the agreement, the other signatory or signatories to the agreement could allege breach of contract, including breaching the covenant to act in good faith. Generally also, court have found that there is a fiduciary relationship among partners. So, another potential claim could be a breach of fiduciary duty. Generally, prior to filing of any lawsuit, courts want to see that there was a good faith effort to resolves issues prior to the filing of a lawsuit. So, if there is a way to resolve the issue without the need for litigation that could save time and money.